How does the postmodern picturebook set out to capture both the adult Essay

How does the postmodern picturebook set out to catch both the grown-up and the youngster peruser's advantage - Essay Example This paper analyzes two postmodern children’s picture books, Voices in the Park, and The Stinky Cheese Man and Other Fairly Stupid Fairy Tales, and clarifies four strategies that they use to catch both the grown-up and the kid reader’s intrigue, specifically non-conventional plot structure, moving character viewpoint, paratextual gadgets, and intertextual references. The postmodern children’s picture book doesn't exist in a vacuum, however follows a long history of composing and showing which returns numerous hundreds of years. It sets itself against the somewhat unbending conventional stories, for example, tales and fantasies, which normally have a mysterious storyteller who drives the peruser along a consistent ordered timetable through a solitary plot with key characters who assume genuinely unsurprising jobs. Kids and grown-ups the same appreciate the agreeable structure that is given, and there are shows like a â€Å"once upon a time† starting, a few excites and spills with great and terrible characters in the center, and a decent, flawless â€Å"happy ending† in which all the last details of the plot are tied up. A postmodern children’s picture book depends upon this system as well, however in an alternate way. Rather than following these anticipated examples, it springs outside them and presents distinctive account voices and non-sequential structures to blend things up and make the story multifaceted. A genuine case of this is Voice in the Park which recounts to four stories in progression, all of which allude to the equivalent real time period. Nobody account voice is prevailing, and the points of view of mother figure, father figure, young lady figure and kid figure are permitted to exist together, despite the fact that they don't actually concur with one another. Depicting them as gorillas is a smart strategy which echoes more seasoned customs of humanoid attribution and yet powers present day perusers out of any race or class generalizations: age and sexual orientation are what recognize the characters, and there is an equivalent number of each. There is no single plot in this book, however rather there is a spell of time in a recreation center in which four individuals meet, and the book presents this from four unique edges. In The Stinky Cheeseman there is a solitary storyteller, who is the â€Å"Jack† character from the notable fantasy â€Å"Jack and the Beanstalk† yet he shows up in the book outside the bounds of his own story, and interfaces with characters from different stories, for example, the Little Red Hen and Little Red Riding Hood. None of the characters in the tales consent to cooperate with the first plotlines that grown-ups particularly will have learned, and the outcome is a kaleidoscope of fantasy components flipped around. There are short stories inside a story, yet the limits are liquid and characters show up in stories where they customarily don't hav e a place, all of which demonstrates a postmodern liveliness. The storyteller isn't in charge of the narratives, and the characters go out of control. This is a case of metafiction (Pantaleo, 2004, p. 213) in light of the fact that it causes to notice how the story is assembled. This thusly invigorates conversation between perusers about both the substance of the story and the entire procedure of story development, perusing, tuning in and understanding. Coming back to Voices in the Park, this book grown-up and youngster personas to connect with both grown-up and kid intrigue. Grown-ups will have the option to relate to the mother figure, condemning the

A look into history Essay

What might establish a period in history called a â€Å"Golden Age†? Would the flourishing seen and felt by individuals make the depiction sufficient? Would a more noteworthy feeling of opportunity in the locales of the world fit the portrayal? How might we portray a â€Å"Golden Age†? In the long stretches of the alleged â€Å"Golden Era†, from 1950-1973, the world saw a remarkable ascent in term of development, with worldwide midpoints arriving at 4. 9 percent in the time of national Keynesianism (Monthly Review). This period, be that as it may, was not a disconnected one (Institute of Industrial Relations). The period with the most elevated national development rate, from 1935-1950, after an extension in the past financial period, 1918-1935, the separation between the two parts of the bargains conveyance decreased (IRI). Groups of laborers attempted to alter the loss of good ways from the dark network by scaling back as far as number of augmentations to the family and the utilization of utilities (IRI). However, with the end goal for us to completely get a handle on the importance why this period in time is known as the Golden Age, we need to outline it close to two other development periods, one preceding the age and the one soon after it. It must be additionally noted if there were changes in the period that added to the development of the succeeding development time frames. Before the Golden Age Families in the United States used to perceive how they have advanced during that time by taking a look at their family collections, recollecting the early long stretches of their parents’ hard life (Bob Davis and David Wessel). During the long periods of the Age, pretty much every level of American life had been broadened the advantage of a cheery and climbing way of life (Davis and Wessel). Yet, once more, we should look farther than the time before this time of remarkable development. In the previous two centuries the world has seen a time of unencumbered development (Bart van Ark). In the years somewhere in the range of 1820 and 1997, the total national output far and wide rose at around 2. 2 percent all things considered (van Ark). This development rate was around multiple times the development the world experienced from the former time frame, from 1500to 1820 (van Ark). In any case, as time wore on, the uniqueness between the beneficiaries of that high development rate become increasingly isolated (van Ark). The world’s development rate quickened in 1870, and again toward the start of the Golden Age, in 1950 (van Ark). Since the development of the world’s economy developed in that time span, it isn't ti be comprehended that everybody profited by that development in equivalent offers (van Ark). Extraordinary Britain, one of the main forces during the time, gained very well from the exercises of the originator of the industrialist framework, Adam Smith (Robert L. Bartley). Smith blieved that raising the financial bar must be finished by rehearsing free and open market standards, that dealers and shippers cooperating with the purchasers will prompt a superior portion of the monetary advantages (Bartley). Agnus Maddison, broadly viewed as one of the head experts on long haul development, gives us a few bits of knowledge into the development motors at that point (Daniel Ben-Ami). In his investigations, Maddison focuses to the year 1820 as one the more impotant emphasis periods in the investigation of the world’s development (Bartley). Worldwide GDP per capita hadd expanded from $420 dollars (1990 worth) to about $545 by about the year 1820 (Bartley). The time of 1913-1950 would likely be the most intriguing areas of the years prior to the Golden Age. This period grasps the occasions of two universal wars, the Great Depression, the monetary rise in the 1920’s (Bhanoji Rao), and one of the best political and bleeding chronicled occasions in the cutting edge time, the Bolshevik Revolution (Irma Adelman). Both World War one and two switched the patterns for the unreasonable development of products, cash and movement of individuals (Rao). However, in creating countries, the impacts of these occasions were not felt so a lot, consequently reflecting the varying parts of the Wars and the Depression (Rao). In the repercussions of the war, huge persuasive developments had upheld the requirements for change, and the commanders in the industrialist apocalypse feared an arrival to the hour of the Depression (Crotty). What ought to be seen anyway in this time when the Industrial Revolution was not the difference in development rates (Adelman). What was obvious during this time was the degree that occasions purchased prompting overall monetary uncertainty and to the worldwide financial system as an entire (Adelman). The activities planned for ending the exchange of the financial downturn prompted the appropriation of exceptionally severe worldwide exchanging and installment strategies (Adelman). As the activities grabbed hold, taxes and other amount limitations were before long actualized (Adelman). Tight requirements were actualized for the guideline on the development of laborers and capital (Adelman). The estimation of numerous monetary standards would in general be exaggerated (Adelman). Uncontrolled and boundless expansion prompted the breakdown of worldwide installments (Adelman). This advancement prompted the appropriation of outrageous government worry concerning the soundness of costs and remote trade as it identifies with the degree of joblessness (Adelman). Moving to the Golden Era The walk toward the brilliant age of the world’s development had been set apart by a move from a market-driven and guided economy to one that was essentially an administration overseen type (James Crotty). The time of the Golden age can be portrayed by one of quick and generally dispersed development, having for its establishments an expansion of authority over nature of the business sectors directed by the market and vented through the state (Crotty). As opposed to a period of business sectors being unified, it was a period rather of the business sectors being installed in the general public, the state as opposed to an authority assuming the job of a guide (Crotty). Agnus Maddison determined that the world’s GDP rose to a normal of 2. 9 percent, hitting 3. 9 percent in Europe and around 8 percent in the European mainland (Bartley). The Second World War had produced a period of interest that was confined - up during the hour of the war, as capital and foundation was completely cleared out in Japan and on the Continent (Adelman). The order sort of economy that was introduced during the war, immediately offered route to the reinstitution of the standard system of private enterprise (Adelman). An extraordinary guide in the redevelopment of crushed Europe to get the landmass up on its feet was the Marshall Plan (Adelman). With this Plan set up, the capital needs and foundation expected to kick off the economies of Europe were gotten under way (Adelman). It was during this time, as expressed prior, that the world was encountering a high level of development (Ben-Ami). In Japan, the Golden Age and the next decades after, the place where there is the rising sun was related to the qualities of effectiveness and the most significant levels of assembling measures (Terutomo Ozawa). This was exemplified by the minimal effort in the creation of their cars nd electronic items (Ozawa). In Europe, the way to recuperation was a lot more straightforward (Barry Eichengreen). Europe at the time experienced a practically complete change in the manner they led their lives. In the century, Europe’s family units had heat from consuming coal, kept their food new with ice, and had no similarity even of essential pipes. At present, they have gas-terminated heaters for warming, coolers to keep their food stuffs, and an unending number of electronic things that will make one woozy. Salaries of a normal European almost went to multiple times their incentive by the turn of the century (Eichengreen). Likewise, working conditions and hours consistently improved, as time at work was decreased by in any event a third, giving a lift to the recreation time of Europeans (Eichengreen). A rise in the paces of the future in Europe’s occupants was improved by new innovative revelations in wellbeing joined by an equal advances in nourishment (Eichengreen). Yet, everything was not a pretty picture, as one would might suspect. Levels of the positions of the jobless rose. Charges imposed on the individuals expanded. The impacts of the obliteration of nature, state constraint and shopper spending limits were the thing to take care of under Eastern Europeans’ severe systems overwhelmed that piece of Europe for the following for a considerable length of time following World War 2 (Eichengreen). In any case, what made the way to recuperation moderately simple for Europe? Europe, as far as concerns its, didn’t need to design anything new for its modifying; it just revamped. Europe simply needed to remake the harmed or annihilated framework, reinvesting in its capital stock, and redeploying the men that were in the war exertion to employments in peacetime endeavors (Eichengreen). This â€Å"catch-up† attitude had exhibited itself in the use of advances that were not yet in the pipeline, in a manner of speaking (Eichengreen). These were the advances that were created in the period between the wars, and were utilized by Europe to continue its financial juggernaut (Eichengreen). Be that as it may, in the 1930’s and 40’s, Europe was tossed into a climate of a discouraged speculation condition (Eichengreen). It was in this period that the United States increased somewhat of a progress against their European partners. The Americans had outpaced Europe as far as in general creation and levels of profitability. By utilizing the Americans’ innovation, under permit, embracing their business ways of thinking of American large scale manufacturing and staff the board, Europe could close the hole on the Americans. Subsequently was brought into the world the idea of â€Å"convergence†, melding the degrees of per capita salary and levels of profitability to that of the United States (Eichengreen). Be that as it may, in the age of riches, especially in the part of its appropriation, not all of Europe could state that they were given an equivalent portion of the pie, as it were. For instance, the northern standard

Human Resource Management of Mary Berner †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Human Resource Management of Mary Berner. Answer: It tends to be dissected from the contextual analysis of Mary Berner that turnover is useful for an association as it permits the joining of new thoughts. Holding of the old representatives ought to be coordinated with the enlistment of new ability which helps in keeping up an equalization in the association. The individuals working in the organization must be paid for their exhibition as it was an encounter accumulated from Readers Digest Association. One method of improving the activity of the association is to get input from the representatives and giving rest to them. It is additionally required to push an incentive so as to get compelling and productive administrations as quickly as time permits (Beardwell Thompson, 2014). It very well may be expressed that to pull in a colossal measure of better quality workforce it is fundamental than have a compelling setting up methodology alongside the hierarchical procedures and corporate objectives. Both inner and outside enrollment ought to be done in consistence with the legitimate arrangements and standards. Prize and acknowledgment of the gifts is fundamental for inspiration of the representatives which thus benefits the organization. Social assorted variety is mysterious with profitable decent variety which shapes the foundation of the association. The HR director needs to focus on the socially enhanced workforce to get the best yield. He needs to assume a significant job in change by being a key accomplice and must recall that representatives are the advantages for an association. it is likewise essential to have control on the authoritative execution for representative strengthening (Sparrow, Brewster Chung, 2016). Reference Beardwell, J., Thompson, A. (2014).Human asset the board: a contemporary methodology. Pearson Education. Sparrow, P., Brewster, C., Chung, C. (2016).Globalizing human asset the executives. Routledge.

Strategic Human Resources Planning. Investigation Research Paper

Key Human Resources Planning. Examination - Research Paper Example HR is an office inside the association that completely oversees individuals (Wood, 2009). It subsequently effectively recruits, overseeing, and coordinating workforce. This is on the grounds that it HR is the division that has information, abilities, inventiveness, thoughts, and aptitudes inside the association. Any issue inside the association is unraveled through this office. Along these lines, any association that looks at progress as an alternative must set up human asset chiefs with the essential aptitudes to improve progress of the association. Like some other association, Hilton Hotel has a HRD that has seen the association offer unparalleled types of assistance far and wide. This paper examines defilement as a typical issue in Hilton Hotel. Review of the Problem Corruption has been a typical issue in numerous associations particularly the enormous and expanded firms. From history, over 75% of organizations have arrived at a closed down point because of defilement. The proceed ed with development of Hilton Hotel has seen the rise of this dangerous bad habit. Inside each association, defilement has lead to a few outcomes that if not dealt with will result to hierarchical disappointment (Mathis and Jackson, 2010). In Hilton, much the same as some other association, the most elevated levels of defilement were at the staffing capacity of the HR Department. It is significant that in playing out this job, initiates be chosen regarding their capability. This will see the association accomplish since the enlisted staff is in control of the supplies. Be that as it may, this has not been the situation. Clearly, huge numbers of the recently enrolled staff don't have the expert prerequisite, and vital experience basically in light of the fact that they have a connect to ranking directors in the association. In such a case, the positive result is disappointment. Condition Analysis Environmental investigation is a critical perspective inside an association. It is imper ative to assess the effect that Political variables, Economic components, Socio-social elements, and innovative realities to the association (Mathis and Jackson, 2010). For political elements, the progressions that are fused in the enactment and the political flimsiness in certain nations have contrarily affected Hilton Hotel. On financial elements, loan costs, cross-fringe valuing, and the charges by the banks have been a test in executing the goals that the Hotel has set up. Innovation has assumed a major job in the advancement of better administrations to customers. Hilton has stayed aware of the changing innovation to guarantee it offers modern administrations. Specialists consider socio-social factors as the key components in building the general public. They impact the decisions individuals creator and incorporate convictions held by specific networks, mentalities towards specific angles and qualities. There Hotel has investigated segment changes and the discernment the custom ers have on their items along these lines accomplished in conveyance. Money related Analysis The main route through which Hilton Hotel has figured out how to make due regardless of this issue is through legitimate budgetary administration. The budgetary division has to a great extent worked as a team with different offices to guarantee that the hierarchical accounts arte appropriately thought about. For example, compensation is a capacity for the HR Department, however the money related office guarantees that it appropriately assesses each budgetary proposition before marking. Even further, it is in this office that buys and deals are overseen subsequently

Essay Topics - What Makes a EMs Essay Topics Unique?

Essay Topics - What Makes a EMs Essay Topics Unique?Nowadays, an EM's essay topics are quite often prepared by one of the following means: online resources, academic journals, online discussion forums and, of course, during the seminars. These processes have indeed become widespread and convenient; however, this does not mean that the essays in EMs are always lengthy and intellectually focused.Today, the EM's essays now encompass a wide variety of topics, which might be of interest to more than one group. In fact, the key to making your EMs essay topics appear interesting to students is to place emphasis on the aspects that are most important to them. One should first understand what makes his or her student unique and what factors that make that uniqueness stands out from other students.Your goal, of course, is to help your student distinguish between you and the rest of the crowd. In order to do this, the following areas must be considered:The emotional nature of the school subject . Essays in EMs tend to be politically charged. This type of essay tends to be lengthy, especially if it is an opinion piece. In some cases, a student might be inclined to write an essay in EMs that is written from a high-sounding or grandiose viewpoint, instead of one that expresses an unbiased view of the matter at hand.Personal characteristics of the student. This can be measured through the response from the reader to the contents of the essay. If the reading is positive, then the essay is successful; but if the response is negative, then the writer should try to articulate why it was written as opposed to a piece that was aimed at a non-biased reader.The actual knowledge that is possessed by the student. On the contrary, an essay in EMs should not be so structured that it leaves a lot of room for interpretation. What characteristics are available? Essays in EMs can be both short and long. To help make sure that your student gets the best essay he or she can, he or she should be able to get the essence of what the essay is about while having a clear grasp of the overall structure.Finally, an EM's essay topics should not be too short nor too long. The true objective of such a course is to develop a strong student for the professional world.

Cosigners Are Helping Borrowers Get Better Rates on Student Loans

For students taking out private loans to cover college funding gaps, having a cosigner not only improves the odds of being approved for a loan, but can help borrowers obtain a better interest rate, an analysis of Credible user data shows. The analysis of rate requests submitted to the Credible student loan marketplace revealedï ¿ ½that private lenders offer rates that can be competitive with costly federal PLUS loans ï ¿ ½ particularly when borrowers apply with a cosigner. Key takeaways: Fifty-one percent of undergraduates shopping for loans with a cosigner on the Credible platform received personalized rate quotes, compared to 20 percent of undergrads who did not have a cosigner. Fifty-six percent of grad students loan shopping with a cosigner received rate quotes, compared to 45 percent who requested quotes without a cosigner. Undergraduates shopping with cosigners qualified for loans with interest rates averaging 5.37 percent. Without a cosigner, rates averaged 7.46 percent. Graduate students shopping with a cosigner got quotes for loans with interest rates averaging 4.59 percent, compared to an average of 6.21 percent without a cosigner. A recent report by MeasureOne shows thatï ¿ ½nearlyï ¿ ½94 percent of private undergraduate student loans are made with cosigners, up from about 75 percent in 2008-2009. But cosigning a loan is a serious commitment. If a borrower can't make their monthly payments, cosigners are not only on the hook for the money that's owed, but late payments could damage their credit history. Yet more college students and parents are turning to private student loans. According to MeasureOne, during the 2014-2015 academic year, the six biggest private lenders made $7.12 billion in student loans, an 8 percent increase from the year before and a 36ï ¿ ½percent increase from 2010-11. RELATED: Best student loan options for parents What's driving the growth in private student lending, despite the fact that these loans typically require a cosigner? The simple answer is that there are annual and lifetime borrowing limits on the most affordable federal student loans. Once they've hit those borrowing limits, students must often turn either to more expensive federal PLUS loans, or private lenders, to bridge any funding gaps. In this Credible Insights report, theï ¿ ½latest in a series, we'll take a closer look at who is willing to take the leap and cosign a private student loan, and why. We'll also talk about the obligations that cosigners take on, and how they can be released from them before a loan is paid off. Who can be a cosigner? While a cosigner is often someone who has close ties to the borrower, such as a parent or spouse, lenders don't spell out what kind of relationships are permissible. Other relatives ï ¿ ½ including grandparents, siblings, aunts and uncle ï ¿ ½ can come to the aid of student loan borrowers. So can friends and employers. In fact, pretty much anybody who cares enough about the borrower's future to help them out can be a cosigner, as long as they are at least 18 years old, a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, and meet the lender's credit and income requirements. An analysis of nearly 8,000 borrowers who requested quotes for private student loans through Credible's multi-lender marketplace shows that parents are, in fact, most often the ones who end up taking on the duty of cosigner. But while parents signed three out four cosigned private student loans facilitated by Credible, other relatives, siblings and friends accounted for a significant percentage of cosigners. RELATED: Everything you need to know about Parent PLUS Loans Cosigner relationship to borrower Benefits of adding a cosigner Although some graduate students may have the credit and income history needed to qualify for a private student loan without a cosigner, most undergraduates will not. The presence of a cosigner with a strong credit and income history is a safety net for the lender ï ¿ ½ with a cosigner, lenders have an extra layer of protection against borrower default. Better chance of qualifying Credible'sï ¿ ½relationships with lenders and credit bureausï ¿ ½allows students or their cosigners to submit one form and compare personalized rate quotes from multiple lenders. As the chart below illustrates, 80 percent of undergraduates who requested rate quotes for private student loans through the Credible platform without a cosigner did not qualify. But a little more than half of those submitting requests with a cosigner (51 percent) got offers from lenders. Many undergraduates who did not qualify with a cosigner could have received rate quotes if they applied with a cosigner with a stronger income and credit history. Exceptions would include students who have previously defaulted on a student loan, or students seeking loans to attend schools not on any lender's list of eligible schools. Impact of cosigner on qualifying for a loan Graduate students were more likely than undergraduates to qualify for a loan without a cosigner ï ¿ ½ 45 percent of those making requests got a personalized rate quote from a Credible partner lender. But more than than half (56 percent) of graduate students who requested rate quotes with a cosigner prequalified to apply for a loan. RELATED: 8 tips on how to make student loans work for you Lower interest rate A cosigner's credit worthiness can not only determine whether a student can get a private student loan, but, in many cases, can also help the borrower obtain a better rate. Lenders on the Credible platform are currently offering fixed-rate private student loans at rates as low as 4 percent, and variable-rate loans starting at 2.20 percent. Those rates are for borrowers or cosigners with excellent credit. The annual percentage rate on fixed-rate private student loans can exceed 10 percent. Undergraduate students using the Credible platform to request quotes for private loans with a cosigner qualified for loans with interest rates averaging 5.37 percent. Without a cosigner, undergraduates qualified for loans with interest rates averaging 7.46 percent (those averages include quotes for both variable-rate and fixed-rate loans). Graduate students saw similar benefits when bringing a cosigner into the process. With a cosigner, grad students qualified for loans with interest rates averaging 4.59 percent, compared to an average of 6.21 percent without a cosigner. Interest rates: private vs federal loans

10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America Research Paper

The ten dates that were selected by the History Channel while consulting a group of distinguished historians each triggered a series of events that shaped and molded America. Though they all have an enormous impact on American history, culture, and legacy many other dates not mentioned also produced extreme changes throughout America’s history. January 24, 1848: Gold Rush: Eliminated The California gold rush drastically changed America in numerous ways. It facilitated economic growth and prosperity in the west. In addition, it â€Å"inspired perhaps the largest mass movement of people in world history. ‘Neither the Crusades nor Alexander’s expeditions to India (all things considered) can equal this emigration to California,’ wrote one†¦show more content†¦On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to surrender her bus seat to a white person. Rosa Parks is quoted as saying, I thought about Emmett Till, and I could not go back. My legs and feet were not hurting, that is a stereotype. I paid the same fare as others, and I felt violated. Her act of civil disobedience led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the emergence of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., as a powerful leader in the fight for civil rights, all powerful symbols of the civil rights movement. (Crowe, n.d.) September 9, 1956: When America Was Rocked (by Elvis): Eliminated Ellvis Presly was the â€Å"white man with the Negro sound and the Negro feel† that Sam Phillips was looking for. Elvis, using the modern TV and radio to spread his music, became a figure head for the rebellious new teenagers of the mid-twentieth century. His image was of a sexy rebel who challenged the sexual and social conventions of the times instigating much social change. (Gillon, n.d.) While Elvis did have a devastating impact on the culture of America so, too, did the Harlem Renaissance, which made it possible for Elvis to sing the type of songs he did by setting the stage not just in music, but in many other areas of American culture. February 12, 1909: The Founding of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) TheShow MoreRelated The Past, Present and Future of Labor Unions Essay2293 Words   |  10 Pagesjobs, acquire all the benefits they need and to eliminate the injustice experienced by workers in their workplace is still an ongoing process. In order to understand labor unions in general, knowing the roots of it is the best way to start. In this paper, the progress of the labor unions throughout history, the issues faced the developments it achieved, laws passed and the problem faced by today’s unions will be tackled. Table of Contents I. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦1 II. HistoricalRead MoreToyota2317 Words   |  10 Pagesfailures begin to happen is also a problem facing most organization. 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Lack of Global Technology Enablement †¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..............................Read MoreFrankenstein Study Guide14107 Words   |  57 Pages0-07-821281-2 Printed in the United States of America 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 045 04 03 02 01 00 ii Contents For the Teacher About the Work Synopsis Media Links Teaching Options Options for Motivating Students Meeting Individual Needs Options for Using Related Readings Answer Key 2 2 3 4 4 5 6 7 For the Student Meet Mary Shelley Introducing the Novel Letters 1–4 Before You Read Active Reading Responding Before You Read Active Reading Responding 9 10 12 13 14 16 17 18 20 21 22 24 25 26 28 29 30

The Signs and Symptoms of Stress - 2247 Words

The Signs and Symptoms of Stress Stress is a common problem with todays hectic lifestyle. Stress isnt always bad, however. Your body’s reaction to stress is a self-preservation response to keep you alive in dangerous situations. Stress can help you deal with emergencies and it can help you do better with important tasks. But being in a constant state of stress can be very harmful to the body. The constant release of hormones can lead to high blood pressure, depression, anxiety, and heart disease. Noticing signs of stress and using techniques to reduce levels of stress can help you avoid health issues. How Does the Body Respond to Stress? When your body perceives a threat of some kind your nervous system activates and releases hormones including adrenaline and cortisol to prepare the body for an emergency. Your heart rate increases, breathing rate increases, muscles tense, blood pressure rises, your eyes dilate, and higher levels of free fatty acids and blood sugar are released to provide immediate energy. Watching your child run into the street, for instance, would probably cause a hormonal response that allows you to catch your child before he is in danger. Your pituitary gland excretes ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) into your blood. ACTH causes the release of epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline) into your blood. These two hormones signal the body to prepare for an emergency. There is also a reduction in the relationship between dopamine andShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of Stress838 Words   |  4 PagesStress Stress is a real problem in people lives. In some organizations, management has no idea how to recognize the signs or symptoms of an individual who is dealing with high stress. Knowing the warning signs of a person who is suffering from stress is a great beginning in getting the help your organization may need to get on track to curb some of the organizational consequences of stress. In the case study this week, the warning signs were there but the type of manager involved did not care toRead MoreCaregiver Stress Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesASC 4126 – The AIDS Pandemic Caregiver Stress Caregivers are those people who provide assistance to other people who are unable to perform certain activities on their own because of a physical disability or chronic illness. Formal care can be obtained at home, or from institutions such as nursing homes, and is offered by trained, paid or volunteer professional caregivers. However, informal care, which is usually offered by family members or friends, often in a home setting, is becomingRead MoreHolden Caulfield Is On His Own Psychological Journey1450 Words   |  6 Pagesa rehab center. His parents fear that Holden may have Post - Traumatic Stress Disorder, and have him psychoanalyzed. So, Holden struggles with post-traumatic stress disorder because he shows the causes, symptoms, and effects of the chronic disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic mental health condition that is triggered by a terrifying event- either experiencing it or witnessing it (Post-traumatic stress disorder). In Holden Caulfield, the terrifying event was Allie’s deathRead MoreImpact of Emotional Stress on the Reproductive System976 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿How emotional stress affects the Reproductive system on an anatomical/physiological (microscopic) level Emotional stress in most cases, are triggered by dramatic event that tends to put ones nervous system to a severely strain. An incredible straining often puts or changes the way the brain works (Dumbleton, 2005). Emotional stress affects the reproductive systems in both male and female in different ways. Stress can be acute or chronic. Acute stress is a stress which is still in anatomical orRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes Symptoms and Effects Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagescases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devastating to a redeploying soldier who has come in contact with severely traumatic experiences. PTSD is an anxiety disorder in which patients who have experienced extremely frightening, threatening, or traumatic situations show signs of avoidance and hyperRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder is on the Raise Essay1155 Words   |  5 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is defined as mental health disorder triggered by a terrifying event (Mayo Clinic). This ordeal could be the result of some sort of physical harm or threat to the individual, family members, friends or even strangers (NIMH). While PTSD is typically associated with someone who has served in the military, it can affect more than just that genre of individuals. It could affect rape victims, victims in a terrorist or natural disaster incident, nurses, doctors, andRead MoreHolden Caulfield : Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1362 Words   |  6 PagesWhen a person hears the phrase, post traumatic stress disorder, most of the time they imagine soldiers returning from war to their families. However, people are not always aware that this disorder occurs in seemingly normal people. In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield seems to deal with this disorder. Looking at the surface of the novel, this is unclear. Therefore, this is an inferred trait in the novel. The reader must figure out for themselves that the protagonist retains the disorderRead MoreWhat is Schizophrenia?1183 Words   |  5 Pageswas a strictly psychological disease. Studies done in the past 200 years have shown this to be wrong. While many genetic and biological traits can add to the development of the disorder, research has proven that the human brain can show tell tale signs of a schizophrenic patient. (The Treatment Advocacy Center.) Much of it has to do with the grey matter in the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain. Grey matter works with the nervous system and is responsible for sensory and stimulation. ThoseRead MorePsychology1499 Words   |  6 Pagesthe rationale why each disorder applies to the patient and each AXIS that goes with each disorder. Signs and symptoms indicate that Smith is suffering from clinical disorders. All the signs and symptoms she is positive and hence indicating that she is suffering from adjustment disorder, bipolar disorder, eating disorder, major depressive disorder, borderline personality disorder and the acute stress disorder. She suffered from some form of mental retardation when she was young, mainly when her motherRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth And Macbeth1510 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1500s-1600s, and having very little knowledge of psychological issues, Shakespeare portrayed mental illnesses in Macbeth fairly accurately. The characters in the tragedy of Macbeth show many characteristics and warning signs of mental disorders such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), schizophrenia and depression. Since there is scarce evidence of medical testing and research with the mind during the 1500s and 1600s, Shakespeare most likely didn’t understand that the way he portrayed the

Ankgor Civilization, the Khmer Empire in Southeast Asia

The Angkor Civilization (or Khmer Empire) is the name given to an important civilization of southeast Asia, including all of Cambodia and southeastern Thailand and northern Vietnam, with its classic period dated roughly between 800 to 1300 AD. It is also the name of one of the medieval Khmer capital cities, containing some of the most spectacular temples in the world, such as Angkor Wat. The ancestors of the Angkor civilization are thought to have migrated into Cambodia along the Mekong River during the 3rd millennium BC. Their original center, established by 1000 BC, was located on the shore of the large lake called Tonle Sap, but a truly sophisticated (and enormous) irrigation system allowed the spread of the civilization into the countryside away from the lake. Angkor (Khmer) Society During the classic period, the Khmer society was a cosmopolitan blend of Pali and Sanskrit rituals resulting from a fusion of Hindu and High Buddhist belief systems, probably the effects of Cambodias role in the extensive trade system connecting Rome, India, and China during the last few centuries BC. This fusion served as both the religious core of the society and as the political and economic basis on which the empire was built. The Khmer society was led by an extensive court system with both religious and secular nobles, artisans, fishermen and rice farmers, soldiers, and elephant keepers: Angkor was protected by an army using elephants. The elites collected and redistributed taxes, and temple inscriptions attest to a detailed barter system. A wide range of commodities was traded between Khmer cities and China, including rare woods, elephant tusks, cardamom and other spices, wax, gold, silver, and silk. Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) porcelain has been found at Angkor: Song Dynasty (AD 960-1279) whitewares such as Qinghai boxes have been identified at several Angkor centers. The Khmer documented their religious and political tenets in Sanskrit inscribed on stelae and on temple walls throughout the empire. Bas-reliefs at Angkor Wat, Bayon and Banteay Chhmar describe great military expeditions to neighboring polities using elephants and horses, chariots and war canoes, although there doesnt seem to have been a standing army. The end of Angkor came in the mid-14th century  and was partly brought about by a change in religious belief in the region, from Hinduism and High Buddhism to more democratic Buddhist practices. At the same, an environmental collapse is seen by some scholars as having a role in the disappearance  of Angkor. Road Systems among the Khmer The immense Khmer empire was united by a series of roads, comprised of six main arteries extending out of Angkor for a total of ~1,000 kilometers (~620 miles). Secondary roads and causeways served local traffic in and around the Khmer cities. The roads which interconnected Angkor and Phimai, Vat Phu, Preah Khan, Sambor Prei Kuk and Sdok Kaka Thom (as plotted by the Living Angkor Road Project) were fairly straight  and constructed of earth piled from either side of the route in long flat strips. The road surfaces were up to 10 meters (~33 feet) wide and in some places were raised to as much as 5-6 m (16-20 ft) above the ground. The Hydraulic City Recent work conducted at Angkor by the Greater Angkor Project (GAP)  used advanced radar remote sensing applications to map the city and its environs. The project identified the urban complex of about 200-400 square kilometers, surrounded by a vast agricultural complex of farmlands, local villages, temples and ponds, all connected by a web of earthen-walled canals, part of a vast water control system. The GAP newly identified at least 74 structures as possible temples. The results of the survey suggest that the city of Angkor, including the temples, agricultural fields, residences (or occupation mounds), and hydraulic network, covered an area of nearly 3,000 square kilometers over the length of its occupation, making Angkor the largest low-density pre-industrial city on earth. Because of the enormous aerial spread of the city, and the clear emphasis on water catchment, storage, and redistribution, members of the GAP call Angkor a hydraulic city, in that villages within the greater Angkor area were set up with local temples, each surrounded by a shallow moat and traversed by earthen causeways. Large canals connected cities and rice fields, acting both as irrigation and roadway. Archaeology at Angkor Archaeologists who have worked at Angkor Wat include Charles Higham, Michael Vickery, Michael Coe and Roland Fletcher; recent work by the GAP is based in part on the  mid-20th-century  mapping work of Bernard-Philippe Groslier of the École Franà §aise dExtrà ªme-Orient (EFEO). The photographer  Pierre Paris  took great strides with his photos of the region in the 1920s. Due in part to its enormous size, and in part to the political struggles of Cambodia in the latter half of the 19th century, excavation has been limited. Khmer Archaeological Sites Cambodia:  Angkor Wat, Preah Palilay, Baphuon, Preah Pithu, Koh Ker, Ta Keo,  Thmà ¢Ã‚  Anlong,  Sambor Prei Kuk, Phum Snay, Angkor BoreiVietnam:  Oc Eo,  Thailand:  Ban  Non Wat,  Ban Lum Khao, Prasat Hin Phimai, Prasat Phanom Wan Sources Coe MD. 2003.  Angkor and the Khmer Civilization. Thames and Hudson, London.Domett KM, OReilly DJW, and Buckley HR. 2011.  Bioarchaeological evidence for conflict in Iron Age north-west Cambodia.  Antiquity  86(328):441-458.Evans D, Pottier C, Fletcher R, Hensley S, Tapley I, Milne A, and Barbetti M. 2007.  A new archaeological map of the world’s largest preindustrial settlement complex at Angkor, Cambodia.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences  104(36):14277-14282.Hendrickson M. 2011.  A transport geographic perspective on travel and communication in Angkorian Southeast Asia (ninth to fifteenth centuries AD).  World Archaeology  43(3):444-457.Higham C. 2001.  The Civilization of Angkor. Weidenfeld Nicolson, London.Penny D, Hua Q, Pottier C, Fletcher R, and Barbetti M. 2007.  The use of AMS 14C dating to explore issues of occupation and demise at the medieval city of Angkor, Cambodia.  Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Bà ‚  259:388–394.Sanderson DCW, Bishop P, Stark M, Alexander S, and Penny D. 2007.  Luminescence dating of canal sediments from Angkor Borei, Mekong Delta, Southern Cambodia.  Quaternary Geochronology  2:322–329.Siedel H, Pfefferkorn S, von Plehwe-Leisen E, and Leisen H. 2010.  Sandstone weathering in  tropical  climate: Results of low-destructive investigations at the temple of Angkor Wat, Cambodia.  Engineering Geology  115(3-4):182-192.Uchida E, Cunin O, Suda C, Ueno A, and Nakagawa T. 2007.  Consideration  on  the construction process and the sandstone quarries during the Angkor period based on the magnetic susceptibility.  Journal of Archaeological Science  34:924-935.

Health Care Information Systems Terms Hcs 483 - 1033 Words

University of Phoenix Material Health Care Information Systems Terms Define the following terms. Your definitions must be in your own words; do not copy them from the textbook. After you define each term, describe in 40 to 60 words the health care setting in which each term would be applied. Include at least two research sources to support your position—one from the University Library and the other from the textbook. Cite your sources in the References section consistent with APA guidelines. |Term |Definition |How It Is Used in Health Care | |Health Insurance Portability and |The HIPAA Act was established in 1996 to |The Health†¦show more content†¦|evaluating care needed for patients or to | | | |review medical history for future | | | |treatment. | |Electronic health record |Electronic health records are everything |The electronic health record moves with the| | |that electronic medical records are but |patients as it goes from one health care | | |they extend and branch out on a larger |provider to another. The electronic health | | |scale as they are used to transfer patient |record is not stored in one facility but | | |information per providers and to other |the information is used by more than one | | |specialists and destinations of treatment. |provider at a time who can also work | | | |together to treat a patient. | |Personal health record |A personal health record is personal health|Personal health records are used in health |Show MoreRelatedHealthcare Information Systems1063 Words   |  5 PagesPost Week 1 Health Care Information Systems Terms HCS/483 Healthcare Information Systems - Week 1 Name: Guidelines: Please use this form to submit your assignment and NOT the one on the UOPX website. Define the following terms. Your definitions must be in your own words; do not copy them from the textbook. After you have defined each term in your own words, describe in at least 50 words the health care setting in which each term would be applied. Utilize a minimum of two researchRead MoreIt Implementation Failures879 Words   |  4 PagesIT Project Implementations Failures Joseph Garcia HCS/483 7/4/2011 Eric Rios IT Project Implementations Failures There are many factors that play into failures of implementing an IT project. As in the Case Study – Memorial Health System CPOE Implementation there were clearly barriers set in place that affected leadership and staff. The purpose of this paper is to examine CPOE implementation barriers within the Memorial Health System and to determine possible methods to overcoming these challengesRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesstrategic choices and strategy in action covered later in the book, it will normally be a prerequisite that some type of analysis of the strategic position is undertaken, using the case material. When planning the use of these cases within programmes, care needs to be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programmeRead MoreContemporary I ssues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesasserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights DepartmentRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.................................................... 119 Exercises .......................................................................................................................................... 122 CHAPTER 4 How to Evaluate Information and Judge Credibility..................................... 137 The Principles of Charity and Fidelity ............................................................................................ 137 When Should You Accept Unusual StatementsRead MorePublic Fe Reference Handbook.Pdf46179 Words   |  185 PagesUsage in Chemical Engineering 5% X. Process Control 5% EXAM SPECIFICATIONS—CHEMICAL 5 XI. Safety, Health, and Environmental 5% 6 EXAM SPECIFICATIONS—CHEMICAL AFTERNOON SESSION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING (60 questions in 9 topic areas) Approximate Percentage of Test Content 11% Topic Area I. Surveying II. Hydraulics and Hydrologic Systems 12% III. Soil Mechanics and Foundations 15% IV. Environmental Engineering 12% EXAM SPECIFICATIONS—CIVIL

Walt Disney Made A Massive Connection With Those Of All Ages

Known as one the most influential people in the world, Walter (Walt) Disney made a massive connection with those of all ages. Mr. Disney began his career at a young age, and from there, it soared. Being an artist, he was able to draw characters and let them come to life. Walter influenced many people throughout his life leaving a mark on the world. He accomplished so much within his life. With the cartoons he made, awards he won, and the creation of the theme parks, Disney changed the minds of several to live younger and with a smile. The Disney name is constantly remembered as the cartoon Mickey Mouse. Walt Disney created and brought more than just one cartoon to life though. According to http://www.britannica.com/ his first cartoon was†¦show more content†¦With his victories, he continually began growing and developing with his animations and crew. His first honorary award was for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, which he also received an Oscar. His second was for Shirley Temple. In total he earned four honorary awards. He also was awarded for the first ever nature documentary Academy Award, stated on http://www.waltdisney.org/blog/walt-disneys-oscars%C2%AE. His awards lead him to greatness and showed himself and others the importance of his cartoon animations, which lead to even bigger events for Mr. Disney. Business was large for Walt Disney, and that was only the beginning. After the Disney name began booming so did the creation of a theme park. The first theme park built was in California, where Walt’s dreams came true. With the success, his pocket expanded and he was able to begin the process, by building the park in 1955. From this up-and-coming experience, Disney expanded to Florida throughout the 1960s. A new theme park brought in even move people than already, and to this day is continually packed from open to close. The theme park is not limited to just kids, but those of all ages. The parks keep all happy by giving them the perfect experience. First it all starts by your location, being able to see the park, or maybe staying in the Disney castle. Then walking down the main road and seeing all your Disney characters and reliving your favorite memories. Then exploring

Evidence Based Health Care Decision Making

Question: Describe about the Evidence Based Health Care for Decision Making. Answer: Evidence based practice is an approach to problem solving that aids in clinical decision making by integrating best evidence from relevant studies with clinical expertise (Grove et al., 2014).This form of practice involves considering patient assessment data, evidence based data on specific illness, patients preference and values. Research in evidence-based practice has shown that implementation of this approach led to the high standard of care, positive patient outcome and decreased medical cost (DiCenso et al., 2014).Evidence based practice in Hong Kong and many other countries have been implemented several decades ago. However, there is very little impact on daily clinical practice. Proper accountability and clinical reasoning skill are essential to eliminate barrier in clinical practice and integrate clinical evidence in daily practice. It gives new insight into patient's problem management and leads to better health care decisions. The essay brings into highlight the problem of the development of ventilator-associated pneumonia in adult patients with a mechanical ventilator. It describes the challenges faced by the nurse in treating patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia and explains the strategy adopted for evidence based approach to the use of chlorhexidine for oral care in such patients. In my daily clinical practice, the problem that I have faced is that many patients with mechanical ventilation develop ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). The National Nosocomial Infection Surveillance System data has shown that VAP is the most common nosocomial infection after urinary tract infection in critically ill patients (Scannapieco Binkley, 2012). Pathogenic oral microflora plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of VAP. Oropharyngeal colonization with pathogenic microorganism leads to the development of VAP in patients receiving mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours (Shi et al., 2013). Patients with mechanical ventilation have developed VAP in my workplace because they mainly stay in general ward instead of ICU. In the general ward, nursing staffs are very busy attending to different patients, and they do not get enough time to provide mouth care to patients on ventilators. Even if nurses provide oral care, they use thymol gargle for it. Chlorhexidine is ve ry rarely used by them. I would like to implement the use of chlorhexidine for oral care to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia in adult patients with the mechanical ventilator. This is because many studies and trial exist regarding the appraisal of routine oral care with chlorhexidine for patients receiving mechanical ventilation. It has also been approved by the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as the most effective anti-microbial mouthwash (Zhang et al., 2014). However, there are many factors that influence the application of evidence into practice. There are several challenges in implementing evidence based approach to the use of chlorhexidine for oral care to reduce ventilator associated pneumonia in adult patients with a mechanical ventilator. Firstly, the barrier exists in implementing evidence based practice because medical staffs are not sure about how to achieve it. Although evidence based practice is theoretically accepted but there are very few nurses who integrate research evidence with clinical practice. Therefore, the potential barriers that become a challenge in implementing evidence based practice are individual nurse characteristics, characteristics of the organization, nature of evidence based data and the health care environment (Polit Beck, 2013). A nurse or other medical staff may lack the technical skill to locate research information. They lack the skill to appraise research literature related to specific clinical practice critically. They do not prefer to look into journal articles or current research to know about evidence based clinical procedure. They may face problem in interpreting academic research articles on clinical practice. Even if individual nurses use evidence based information, they do not get the support of health care organization. The culture of the workplace is such that nurses lack inquisitiveness and the eagerness to continue to learn in professional practice (Hamric et al., 2013). In the case of implementing the use of chlorhexidine for mechanically ventilated patients, the challenge is that different nurses may have different view about oral care. One cross-sectional study investigated the opinion of nurse on oral care of mechanically ventilated patients. It showed that majority of them did not consid er oral care as a priority in caring for intensive care patients. Some of them also suggested that research does not provide the desired level of clinical direction. Many of them reported they lack the motivation to use research themselves and they will use chlorhexidine only when strictly instructed by the health care organization. (Mohsen Adib-Hajbaghery, 2013). The commonly reported barrier in evidenced based practice is resistance to change traditional practice among nurses. There is a lack of authority to change practice, and many are not interested in adopting evidence based practice. Another study on the investigation of barrier suggested that 50% find it difficult to cope with changes in the workplace (Williams et al., 2015). Hence, continued education and change in the attitude of the nurse are essential for successful implementation of evidence based practice. Health care system might also act as a barrier because there is a lack of commitment in health care organization about the implementation of evidence based practice. The available information technology is not accurate, and goal for practice between nurse and administrators also differs. Many nurses omit oral care for mechanically ventilated patients because of time constraints, excessive workload, demanding workload, lack of adequate staff and attention towards ICU patients. Lack of hospital protocols also impedes oral care for intubated patients (Jansson et al., 2013). The patient barrier may also exist in the implementation of the use of chlorhexidine in ICU patients. Studies on ICU patient have shown that routine oral care is least likely to be delivered in the first two days after admission when patients are most likely to develop an oral infection. This happens because there is false perception that oral care is not as important apart from other interventions. The health care t eam is busy stabilizing patients condition (Jordan et al., 2014). Another concern for nurses is that oral care increases intracranial pressure. However, studies have suggested that there is no adverse effect of oral care on the intracranial patient (Williams et al., 2015). Another challenge for nurses in implementing the use of chlorhexidine in mechanically ventilated patients is uncooperative patients does not wish to take oral care when they already suffer due to chronic ailments (Booker et al., 2013). Thus, remodeling of health care organization, as well as medical staff, is needed with more stress on evidence based practice. The potential strategies that can be taken to overcome challenges in implementing evidence base practices includes developing a culture of inquisitiveness and stressing on professional learning through the implementation of best evidence based practice. To implement the use of chlorhexidine for oral care of ICU patients, it is necessary that organization focus on infection prevention practices in ICU patient too. This is important because there is a wrong perception that oral care is not a priority in the care of mechanically ventilated patients. Using chlorhexidine should be a priority because a study by Klompas et al., (2014) has demonstrated that incidence of VAP is reduced by 50% after introducing change in oral care practices. Health care organization can take a step to implement evidence based guideline that explicitly explains professional responsibility of all clinical staff. They can impose strict rule regarding following evidence based practice by educating them about the i mportance of evidence-based practice. In around to change the organization culture around practice, it is necessary that the change is consistent with organization philosophy. Another prerequisite is adequate resources should be made available to healthcare professionals so that they easily adopt evidence based practice. For oral mouth care of critically ill patients in ICU, many nurse use lemon glycerin swabs or they rinse the mouth of critically ill patients. However, lemon glycerin swab decreases saliva production and promotes the growth of bacteria. The rinsing of mouth may also be harmful to immunologically suppressed patients in the ICU who may develop infection due to bacteria present in water. Thus skill training should be delivered to nurses so that they develop critical thinking skills and explore the knowledge gap in their clinical expertise by reviewing evidence based research articles. Health care organizations and management should look at the availability of evidence based practices related to the effectiveness of chlorhexidine and then take adequate steps to implement those practices in acute care setting. Change in accountability and attitude of both clinical staff and organization is needed to make specific practice routinely available through support with relevant literature (Scann apieco Binkley, 2012). Thus, from the essay on the implementation of evidence based practice in clinical care, it can be concluded that addressing the barrier in implementation is necessary to evaluate practice change. This essay focused more on the use of chlorhexidine on oral care for patient with ventilators, and identification of barrier in evidence based practice in clinical staff helped to determine the strategies needed to support practice based on best evidence. Various studies also exist regarding the significant reduction in VAP after use of Chlorhexidine and reducing the cost associated with the VAP. Thus, it can be adopted as a preventive strategy by staffs to reduce VAP in ICU setting. Evidence based practice is a necessary competency for health professionals. The effort to implement evidence based practice is essential because many people have a negative attitude towards evidence based practice as they feel it is time-consuming and cannot be realistically implemented in the clinical practice setting. Reference Booker, S., Murff, S., Kitko, L., Jablonski, R. (2013). Mouth care to reduce ventilator-associated pneumonia.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,113(10), 24-30. DiCenso, A., Guyatt, G., Ciliska, D. (2014).Evidence-based nursing: A guide to clinical practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Grove, S. K., Burns, N., Gray, J. R. (2014).Understanding nursing research: Building an evidence-based practice. Elsevier Health Sciences.. Hamric, A. B., Hanson, C. M., Tracy, M. F., O'Grady, E. T. (2013).Advanced practice nursing: An integrative approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Jansson, M., Ala-Kokko, T., Ylipalosaari, P., Syrjl, H., Kyngs, H. (2013). Critical care nurses knowledge of, adherence to and barriers towards evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumoniaA survey study.Intensive and Critical Care Nursing,29(4), 216-227. Jordan, A., Badovinac, A., palj, S., Par, M., laj, M., PlanÄ ak, D. (2014). Factors influencing intensive care nurses' knowledge and attitudes regarding ventilator-associated pneumonia and oral care practice in intubated patients in Croatia.American journal of infection control,42(10), 1115-1117. Klompas, M., Speck, K., Howell, M. D., Greene, L. R., Berenholtz, S. M. (2014). Reappraisal of routine oral care with chlorhexidine gluconate for patients receiving mechanical ventilation: systematic review and meta-analysis.JAMA internal medicine,174(5), 751-761. Mohsen Adib-Hajbaghery, I. (2013). Intensive care nurses opinions and practice for oral care of mechanically ventilated patients.Indian Journal Of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-Reviewed, Official Publication Of Indian Society Of Critical Care Medicine,17(1), 23. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3701393/ Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T. (2013).Essentials of nursing research: Appraising evidence for nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Scannapieco, F. A., Binkley, C. J. (2012). Modest reduction in risk for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation following topical oral chlorhexidine.Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice,12(2), 103-106. Scannapieco, F. A., Binkley, C. J. (2012). Modest reduction in risk for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation following topical oral chlorhexidine.Journal of Evidence Based Dental Practice,12(2), 103-106. Shi, Z., Xie, H., Wang, P., Zhang, Q., Wu, Y., Chen, E., ... Furness, S. (2013). Oral hygiene care for critically ill patients to prevent ventilatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ associated pneumonia.The Cochrane Library. Williams, B., Perillo, S., Brown, T. (2015). What are the factors of organisational culture in health care settings that act as barriers to the implementation of evidence-based practice? A scoping review.Nurse education today,35(2), e34-e41. Zhang, T. T., Tang, S. S., Fu, L. J. (2014). The effectiveness of different concentrations of chlorhexidine for prevention of ventilatorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ associated pneumonia: a metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ analysis.Journal of clinical nursing,23(11-12), 1461-1475.

Forecast Of Business Bankruptcy Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Forecast Of Business Bankruptcy. Answer: Introduction: Ever since the bookkeeping introduction during the initial 21st century, the issues of corporate governance and ethics have largely engrossed the attentions of investigators, experts and rule makers. WorldCom inflated the proceeds by $3.8 billion by incorrectly categorizing the expenditure as the investments. Enron on the other hand was regarded as the portrait of business scam and fraud that moved the debt off from its records of accounts and offered a deceptive financial position (Wang and Lin 2010, pp.1-27). The current essay is based on the study of association among the corporate governance and bankruptcy risk. Discussion: Corporate governance is referred as a means of supervision and process of control to guarantee that the directors of company work in accordance with the benefits of shareholders (Saad 2010, pp.105-114). The structures, procedures, culture or systems offer successful organizations operations. The major causes of company going bankruptcy is the insufficient internal control that originates from the corporate governance. Due to the separation of organization from the control and supervision conversation, the shareholders are unable to deal with the administration conversation and the board of directors are under obligation of securing the benefits of shareholders (Zare et al. 2013, pp.786-792). Therefore, the formation of board of directors and structure of direction are regarded as the vital mechanism in supervising the financial functions of firms as they act as guide for directors to implement control internally in the process of corporate governance. On assessing the relation among the corporate governance indexes and its bankruptcy a number of experimental lessons have been issued relating to board of directors and organizations operations (Nakano and Nguyen 2012, pp.369-387). Taking into the account the separation of possession from the internal control, the shareholders are unable to make interference in the affairs of management and the board of directors are under obligation of protecting the benefits of shareholders (Zheng and Das 2018, pp.6-54). However, there are no major cause of believing that the directors act in best manner to secure the benefits of shareholders. If the directors increase their benefits in companys profitability costs the benefits of shareholders might face hazard. According to the agency theory stated by Eling and Marek (2014, pp.653-682) the directors are not considered trustworthy hence, monitoring the mechanism of supervision it is necessary to overcome probable differences among them. In the literature of finance there is no ordinary term for bankruptcy. Bankruptcy represents financial situations, failure of organization, incapable of paying debts. As stated by Fracassi (2015, pp.231-245) bankrupt firms represents those firms that have ceased their business operations because of transferring bankruptcy or have ceased present business operations because of loss suffered by creditors. In the words of Li, Jahera and Yost (2013, pp.204-227) bankruptcy refers to a situation when an organization is unable to meet its debt obligations. In majority of the cases bankruptcy occurs due to state financial and economic problems. By virtue of Admati (2017, pp.131-50) examined the relationship amongst features of corporate governance and bankruptcy. The findings have demonstrated that the managing directors influence decreases the occurrence of financial crisis probability in the next five years however the features of corporate governance does not have significant impact on the occurrence of financial crisis and bankruptcy. Conclusive evidences have suggested that the influence of managing directors have the impact on the organizations system of internal control to avoid financial maladies and the occurrence of bankruptcy. The conclusion provides a strong indication that manager decreases the probability of crisis and financial disorders are in accordance with the earlier theory and empirical evidences. According to Nakano and Nguyen (2012, pp.369-387) it is noticed that if there is a significant amount of association between the directors independence and board financial risk situations. Evidences suggest that organizations that faces bankruptcy risks had less number of unbounded members in their directors board. Evidences suggest that organizations rescue from risk of bankruptcy depending upon the stability and individuality rate of the members of directors. Studies conducted by Darrat et al. (2016, pp.163-202) provides an evidence that the relation of an organizations control and possession structures is associated with the financial risk. The findings have suggested that companies that faces financial crisis had less amount of possession concentration. Studies have suggested that there is a considerable negative relation among the influence of managing director and bankruptcy risk conditions reflecting the managing director as the major influencing factor (Manzaneque, Priego and Merino (2016, pp.111-121). Additionally, the findings have showcased that the corporate governance variables comprise of unbounded directors, possession of management, internal auditing, internal control and internal proficiency in auditing does not possess any noteworthy relation with the organizations bankruptcy risk situations. There is a reverse and noteworthy association among the managing directors influence and financial risk situations. The bankruptcy risk occurrence probability is lower in organizations that are having high influence of managing director. Tricker and Tricker (2015, 135-156) have invested the effect of other corporate governance features on the size and directors independence in company board. The findings have represented a noteworthy and negative association between the size and ratio of unbound members in possession concentration and board independence. Furthermore, there is also a noteworthy and positive relationship amongst the magnitude of directors panel and organization size. The findings have suggested that there is an important and negative relationship amid the ratio of unbound directors and risk of bankruptcy. Evidences obtained suggest that structure of directions in some of the companies are in such a manner that the influence of managing directors was greater in bankruptcy firms than the non-solvent companies. Therefore, there is a noteworthy and positive association between the influence of managing director and bankruptcy risk. A momentous and adverse relationship between the board proportions of directors and bankruptcy risk with no significant relation among the outer possession and bankruptcy risk. As mentioned by Elshandidy and Neri (2015, pp.331-356) a weak system of corporate governance might increase the probability of bankruptcy even in organizations that have better financial operations. Their findings have investigated the role and features of board of directors along with their composition way in respect to organizations success and ability to pay off debts. Empirical studies have reflected that both the procedure and features of directors board drives an organization towar ds bankruptcy. As opinion by Mandzila and Zghal (2016, p.637) the most stated and referred reasons, relating to organization bankruptcy is the lack of internal control that arises from the organizations weak dominance. There are yet some organizations that possess frail financial operations due to financial crisis and organizations weak dominance. Empirical findings have suggested that business firms that have experienced financial crisis are largely because of weak management. On general circumstances organizations with concentrated possessions are less likely to be discharged from the list of stock exchange due to bankruptcy. Study conducted by Liang et al. (2016, pp.561-572) proposed a vital negative association between the possessions concentration and occurrence of bankruptcy situations. When the disorder and financial crisis takes place the mechanism of supervision is very essential as the increase in control need influences the possession way of investors. When the financial crisis increases, there is more expectation of possession concentration (Skeel 2014, p.1015). In contrast studies have suggested that possession concentration accompanies several costs but it is necessary to understand that possession concentration does not create any strong motive to increase the value of company. The possession concentration enforces more costs because of excessive concentration and potential powers to discharge the minority shareholders from the possession on organizations. The low possession concentration will result in positive motivating impact on the economic functions of the organizations. Findings by Skeel (2014, p.1015) in respect of relation among the possession structure and company operations represents that possession structure creates a vital impact on the effects of joint stock organizations in a manner that there is a strong and constructive link among the profitability and possession concentration. The existence of concentration in the organization possession results in absolute control on the day to day affairs of the companies. Additionally, the shareholders may reduce the problems of companies by controlling the administration functions by virtue of sufficient information. As stated by Du Plessis, Hargovan and Harris (2018, pp. 657-678) businesses that are rescued from the financial crisis are reliant on the role of independent directors in the directors board. There is a considerable amount of association between the independent directors board arrangement and situations of financial crisis. The businesses that have faced financial crisis possessed less directors board members. Empirical evidences have suggested that companies with additional number of independent directors and extra internal possessors are less likely to be discharged from the list of stock exchange. This is because if the number of outer directors are more then there is a less likely chances of fraud and bankruptcy. Businesses that have more number of independent directors are less likely to breakdown with less probability of crisis. As per Agrawal and Cooper (2017, pp.165) provides that a directors board with less number of members have considerable amount of correlation with the bankruptcy. A comparative study shows that companies with bankruptcy and those that are successful have the tendency of having more number of members in their board. A board with more number of members might contain high management power with higher company functions. Alternatively, the fall in the size of board of directors possess direct relation with the bankruptcy occurrence in the organizations facing crisis. The head of directors board must supervise the managing directors, regulate the agendas and direct the board session of directors. On noticing that the managing director benefits differing from shareholders then the influence of managing director is problematic. As indicated by Larcker and Tayan (2015, pp.176-209) businesses that have unbound head of directors board has the better functions than the companies that are under the influence of managing directors. The influence of managing director does not weaken the operations but might create an influence on the market understanding relating to the control rate that is excited on the financial reporting procedure. On finding that the influence of managing director decreases the supervision on the management results in probable increase in bankruptcy risks. In other words, there is a significant amount of association among the managing directors influence and risk of bankruptcy. Berger, Imbierowicz and Rauch (2016, pp.729-770) defines the impact of corporate governance does not remain even through all the organizations and there are one size that fits the entire practice of corporate governance. Evidences obtained from the non-banking strong businesses recognized in the preceding study might not provide an explanation relating to the efficiency of the convinced features of governance for circumstances in which businesses are about to become financially troubled or insolvent. At least there are two reasons behind such differences. At first governance arrangements that are operative and valuable for some business may be unproductive and counterproductive for other business (Berger, Imbierowicz and Rauch 2016, pp.729-770). Secondly, organizations performance cannot be considered as the sole factor that causes bankruptcy and poor performance might not necessarily result in immediate bankrupt position. Bankruptcy is associated with the numerous conditions such as firms fixed costs operating and leverage, percentage of illiquid assets and sales sensitivity. Evidences from the preceding paragraph suggest that a bigger board structure is more probable to lessen the likelihood of bankruptcy, varying from the proposal laid down in readings that bigger board can be less operational than smaller boards (Saad 2010, pp.105-114). The results obtained from the study suggest that fall in the likelihood of bankruptcy happens on conditions when the multifaceted organizations engage bigger board. Conclusively, the improved advisory volume of the bigger size of board seems to be comparatively advantageous to the highly multifaceted companies when facing severe financial burden. Conclusion: The literature significantly contributes by offering an inclusive examination of the impact that the organization features, mainly the amount of firm complication and business requirement for special understanding have on the association among the corporate governance and bankruptcy risk. It is noticed that having a larger board lowers down the risk of bankruptcy. The study provides suggestion that devising a bigger percentage of internal directors lowers the hazard of insolvency and bankruptcy in businesses. The evidence from the principle mechanisms investigation reflects that organizations that eventually file for bankruptcy suffer from the bad structure of corporate governance well before the bankruptcy occurrence. References: Admati, A.R., 2017. A skeptical view of financialized corporate governance.Journal of Economic Perspectives,31(3), pp.131-50. Agrawal, A. and Cooper, T., 2017. Corporate governance consequences of accounting scandals: Evidence from top management, CFO and auditor turnover.Quarterly Journal of Finance,7(01), pp.165. Berger, A.N., Imbierowicz, B. and Rauch, C., 2016. The roles of corporate governance in bank failures during the recent financial crisis.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,48(4), pp.729-770. Darrat, A.F., Gray, S., Park, J.C. and Wu, Y., 2016. Corporate governance and bankruptcy risk.Journal of Accounting, Auditing Finance,31(2), pp.163-202. Du Plessis, J.J., Hargovan, A. and Harris, J., 2018.Principles of contemporary corporate governance pp. 657-678. Cambridge University Press. Eling, M. and Marek, S.D., 2014. Corporate governance and risk taking: Evidence from the UK and German insurance markets.Journal of Risk and Insurance,81(3), pp.653-682. Elshandidy, T. and Neri, L., 2015. Corporate governance, risk disclosure practices, and market liquidity: comparative evidence from the UK and Italy.Corporate Governance: An International Review,23(4), pp.331-356. Fracassi, C., 2015. FIN 395.10 (UNIQUE 03525) Empirical methods in corporatefinance pp.231-245. Larcker, D. and Tayan, B., 2015.Corporate governance matters: A closer look at organizational choices and their consequences pp.176-209. Pearson Education. Li, H., Jahera Jr, J.S. and Yost, K., 2013. Corporate risk and corporate governance: another view.Managerial Finance,39(3), pp.204-227. Liang, D., Lu, C.C., Tsai, C.F. and Shih, G.A., 2016. Financial ratios and corporate governance indicators in bankruptcy prediction: A comprehensive study.European Journal of Operational Research,252(2), pp.561-572. Mandzila, E.E.W. and Zghal, D., 2016. Content analysis of board reports on corporate governance, internal controls and risk management: evidence from France.Journal of Applied Business Research,32(3), p.637. Manzaneque, M., Priego, A.M. and Merino, E., 2016. Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain.Revista de Contabilidad,19(1), pp.111-121. Nakano, M. and Nguyen, P., 2012. Board size and corporate risk taking: further evidence from Japan.Corporate Governance: An International Review,20(4), pp.369-387. Saad, N.M., 2010. Corporate governance compliance and the effects to capital structure in Malaysia.International Journal of Economics and Finance,2(1), pp.105-114. Skeel Jr, D.A., 2014. Rediscovering Corporate Governance in Bankruptcy.Temp. L. Rev.,87, p.1015. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015.Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices pp.135-156. Oxford University Press, USA. Wang, C.J. and Lin, J.R., 2010. Corporate governance and risk of default.International Review of Accounting, Banking and Finance,2(3), pp.1-27. Zare, R., Kavianifard, H., Sadeghi, L. and Rasouli, F., 2013. Examining the Relation between Corporate Governance Indexes and its Bankruptcy Probability from the Agency Theory Perspective.International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences,2(10), pp.786-792. Zheng, C. and Das, A., 2018. Does Bank Corporate Governance Matter For Bank Performance And Risk-Taking? pp.6-54. New Insights of an Emerging Economy.

Sample Essay - How To Write A Dissertation Essay

Sample Essay - How To Write A Dissertation EssayThe sample essay about describing the hometown is actually a quite interesting one. And that is because it can be used as an example of how to write a thesis. But the problem is that people are not really doing it right. Not for them, and they do not even know what is wrong with it.And this is actually the problem with all these so-called 'writing samples' that you will find online. It is not just the way in which they are written. In fact, the sample essay about describing the hometown, like many others, fails to give a clear picture of the way in which one should write a thesis. That is why it needs to be revised at least once before one ever tries to use it. That is a lot of work for someone who is not even certain that he is even interested in writing his own thesis.To show you how an essay written by a person with poor experience of writing about their hometown can really fail, let us look at the sample essay about describing the h ometown. First of all, it actually does not describe what the thesis is about. There is nothing more frustrating than reading a piece of writing and then finding out that the main point of the piece is missing. That is why it has to be revised.Now, you may say that the first sentence of the article is good enough. If you would follow my advice, then you will find that the first sentence is only the starting point of the essay. You will have to spend the rest of the time creating a complete description of the event, taking care to include every detail and nothing but the facts.No matter how long the particular piece is, you need to tell us about the whole story. So, how do you go about describing the hometown? Well, the sample essay about describing the hometown must take some time. This is because the writer needs to make sure that they can write a complete article, and the reason that they will need to spend some time trying to do that is because they need to allow for some space f or writing a description of the hometown event.If you would see an example of how the sample essay about describing the hometown should be written, then you would find that the editor would not be very keen on reading it, because it is just too short. That is because they would like to see a description of the hometown event that is not just one paragraph long.Describing the hometown is a story. So, it cannot be condensed into just one paragraph. Not because it is not interesting, but because people need to know every aspect of what happened in order to make sense of the whole article. The idea is that the writer needs to be able to create the entire piece from beginning to end.Once you know this, then you can begin to work on the parts of the article that are needed for a full description. For example, you will need to go into the details of the event, what did happen during it, and the way in which it was recorded by the people involved. Everything must be detailed. After all, you need to be able to give the editors and readers something to read, and that is not possible if you cannot describe the event in any detail.

Operational Decision Making Dubal Company (Dubai Aluminum Ltd)

Company description Dubal is a major manufacturer and supplier of aluminum products. The company’s mission is to be the leading company in global aluminum production. The company also aims to lead in marketing of aluminum products by the year 2020.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Operational Decision Making Dubal Company (Dubai Aluminum Ltd) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company is perceived to be a major supplier of alloy products to the automotive industry. Moreover, the company also supplies billet, foundry alloys to construction, electronics and aerospace industries. The company is also renowned for producing water products through thermal desalination. The company’s major markets are located globally, with China, Europe, North America and Middle East being major market destinations. Description of operations Aluminum smelting This is the initial aluminium production process that inv olves extraction of aluminium from its oxide (Davis 1). This procedure takes place in stages, where bauxite is turned into Alumina and then through an aluminium smelter where it is eventually turned into aluminium. Raw material handling The company procures high quality materials from various parts of the world. The company sources raw materials like alumina, aluminium fluoride and calcined petroleum coke from Australia, India and the United States respectively. Sourced imports pass through Jebel Ali Port. This is because the company has storage facilities for its raw materials at the port. Moreover, the company import raw materials in bulk and later transport the materials to the manufacturing plant by road tankers. Carbon anode manufacturing This is an on-site manufacturing process. The carbon anodes are necessary for the electrolysis process used in aluminum reduction process (Kvande Haupin 29). Apparently, the company has the capacity to produce more than 380,000 carbon anodes annually.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Casting operations This is the final process of making aluminium. It entails casting molten aluminum and alloying the same with magnesium, silicon and manganese. Casting is important in adding metal properties like corrosion resistance and strength (Kaufman Rooy 1). The company’s annual casting capacity is 1.2 million tonnes of aluminium. Supply chains decisions Dubal’s supply chain takes the format of a typical Porter’s value chain. Inbound logistics Procured materials from Australia, India, and the United States pass through Jebel Ali Port, where the company has storage facilities. The presence of storage facilities at the port is critical for constant supplies, storage and transportation of materials. Operations Main operations inside the company’s manufacturing plant include aluminium manufactur ing processes. Operation managers make critical decisions on the quantity and quality of products manufactured. Outbound logistics Operation managers are required to decide the mode of transportation in delivering products and services. Decision on company transport, outsourced transport is critical. Decisions on distribution channels and delivery locations to the company’s outlets across the world are also critical. Marketing and sales Marketing and sales initiatives are globally focused. Operation managers insist on manufacturing products that are environmentally sensitive.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Operational Decision Making Dubal Company (Dubai Aluminum Ltd) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company uses the aspect of quality as a marketing strategy in generating demand for its products. In addition, the inclusion of competitive prices for its products and services in relation to compet itors has been integral in generating sales. Service The company treasures its relationship with the customers. In this respect, constant communication with existing customers has been an organizational culture. Moreover, the company offers value-additional services to the customer who want consultation on aluminium products and services. Procurement This is a supporting activity for the company’s supply chain primary activities. Operation managers make outsourcing decisions based on suppliers and vendors convenience, reliability and prices. Human resource management Human resource personnel are recruited on merits of skills and competence. To ensure that human resource is competent enough, the human resource manager motivates, organizes frequent training and conducts performance appraisal on staff members. Technological development The company uses information communication systems, in harnessing its operations. Operation managers have resorted to using Material Resource Pla nning (MRP) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software in making critical decisions on resource planning and allocations. Another form of information technology used is Computer Aided Designs (CAD) for purposes of manufacturing and mass production. Infrastructure Operation managers need to determine the organizational structure of the company. This means that critical support systems like accounting, procurement, transport, administration, marketing, legislative and general management are required.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organizational support systems are critical in harnessing the flow of information and operations within the organization. Operational decisions Human resources and job design This operation decision requires identification of skills required to produce the company’s products and services. In this respect, decision on the job design and requirement is integral before recruitment of personnel. The recruitment process of human resource is also necessary to consider. This is because a flawed recruitment process may negatively affect the productivity of the organization. A decision on how to make the working environment favorable to the employee is necessary after hiring the employee. This means that the working environment should not pose health risks to the employees. Moreover, a metal manufacturing environment is highly hazardous and requires the use of protective gear while working. This should be provided to all employees. This is critical in ensuring that manufacturing of pr oducts and services achieves quality goals. Wages and salaries allocated to employees should be reasonable in relation to the amount or level of job assigned (Rynes Gerhart 16). An operation decision to decide the expected productivity from employees is crucial. In this respect, employee performance appraisal is necessary to determine whether employees are delivering to their expectations (Bowen Ostroff 217). This is the only way the company can remain highly productive and competitive among other industrial players. Productivity Productivity can be measured by finding the average output of the company’s workers (Bloom Van Reneen 1362). This requires a unit of measurement. In this respect, the company can use units of products produced as a unit of measurement. In general, productivity will be determined by total units produced in relation to input used. Input is always represented as the amount of labor used. In a manufacturing company like Dubal, outputs are considered a s workers-hours required in manufacturing a single unit product. In order to determine the production cost of a single product unit and hours required of the same, total paid hours in a month are divided by the number of units produced in the same month. Productivity can be increased through constant monitoring of operations and employees (Johnson Peter 208). A technological strategy like the use of email monitoring is necessary in evaluating employees’ attendance to responsibilities. In this case, employees are to submit daily or weekly reports on work performance. Eliminating distractions such as unnecessary meetings and watching television is also necessary. Another way to increase productivity is delegation of duties or outsourcing operations (Young Johanna 141). Making a list of activities that require priority is essential. This makes it easier for the operation manager to arrange required tools of work and amount of workforce required in completing a job. Works Cited Bloom, Nicholas and Van Reenen, John. Measuring and explaining management practices across firms and countries. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122.4 (2007): 1351-1408. Print. Bowen, E., David and Ostroff, Cheri. Understanding HRM–firm performance linkages: The role of the â€Å"strength† of the HRM system. Academy of management review 29.2 (2004): 203-221. Print. Davis, R., Joseph. Corrosion of aluminum and aluminum alloys. Arizona: ASM International, 1999. Print. Johnston, Robert and Peter Jones. Service productivity: towards understanding the relationship between operational and customer productivity. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 53.3 (2004): 201-213. Print. Kaufman, J., Gilbert and Rooy L., Elwin. Aluminum alloy castings: properties, processes and applications. Arizona: ASM International, 2004. Print. Kvande, Halvor and Haupin, Warren. Inert anodes for AI smelters: Energy balances and environmental impact. Jom 53.5 (2001): 29 -33. Print. Rynes, L., Sara and Gerhart A., Barry. Compensation in organizations. New Jersey: Jossey-Bass, 2000. Print. Young, Suzanne and Macneil, Johanna. When performance fails to meet expectations: managers’ objectives for outsourcing. The Economic and Labor Relations Review 11.1 (2000): 136-168. Print. This case study on Operational Decision Making Dubal Company (Dubai Aluminum Ltd) was written and submitted by user Amelia Morin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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